What is the importance of calculating sample size?

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What is the importance of calculating sample size?

1. Divisão de Pneumologia, Instituto do Coração – InCor – Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil. 2. Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. 3. Methods in Epidemiologic, Clinical and Operations Research–MECOR–program, American Thoracic Society/Asociación Latinoamerica...

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Calculating Sample Size in Anthropometry

V.R. Preedy (ed.), Handbook of Anthropometry: Physical Measures of Human Form in Health and Disease, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1788-1_1, © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 Abstract Sample size estimation is a fundamental step when designing clinical trials and epidemiological studies for which the primary objective is the estimation or the comparison of parameters. One may be interested i...

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Important considerations in calculating and reporting of sample size in randomized controlled trials

Background: The calculation of the sample size is one of the most important steps in designing a randomized controlled trial. The purpose of this study is drawing the attention of researchers to the importance of calculating and reporting the sample size in randomized controlled trials.    Methods: We reviewed related literature and guidelines and discussed some important issues in s...

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The sample size required in importance sampling

The goal of importance sampling is to estimate the expected value of a given function with respect to a probability measure ν using a random sample of size n drawn from a different probability measure μ. If the two measures μ and ν are nearly singular with respect to each other, which is often the case in practice, the sample size required for accurate estimation is large. In this article it is...

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Practical Issues in Calculating the Sample Size for Prevalence Studies

The sample size calculation for a prevalence only needs a simple formula. However, there are a number of practical issues in selecting values for the parameters required in the formula. Several practical issues are addressed and appropriate recommendations are given. The paper also suggests the application of a software calculator that checks the normal approximation assumption and incorporates...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1806-3713

DOI: 10.1590/s1806-37562016000000114